XV Yüzyıl Sonlarında Eğriboz Adası Ekonomi ve Nüfus 1474 Yılının Osmanlı Kayıtları

Remembering the Good Old Days: the Ottoman Nasihatname [Advice Letters] Literature of the 17th Century

This study analyses the Ottoman Nasihatname [Advice Letters] literature of the 17th century. This tradition had its roots mainly in the so-called mirror writers of the 10th century. The chapter explores the atmosphere which allowed mirror writers to produce their work. After outlining the peculiar features of this literature and its influence on the Ottomans, it concentrates on some of the text...

Npgrj_nn_1976 1474..1482

Here we describe several fundamental principles of olfactory processing in the Drosophila melanogaster antennal lobe (the analog of the vertebrate olfactory bulb), through the systematic analysis of input and output spike trains of seven identified glomeruli. Repeated presentations of the same odor elicit more reproducible responses in second-order projection neurons (PNs) than in their presyna...

Xv Xvi

-Monetary policy operates in a different environment than it did a decade ago. Financial market innovations have eroded the distinctions among monetary assets, making the definition of money increasingly arbitrary. Deregulation of interest rates and banking activity is changing the behavior of the monetary aggregates, as banks pay interest on monetary assets and nonbanks offer monetary-like ass...

XV. Geriatrics

Xv. Neurophysiology*

Resting squid nerve membrane actively extrudes Na+ against a large concentration gradient, while another cation, K + , is concentrated passively within the cell by the Donnan equilibrium. During the passage of an impulse, large transient current flows across the membrane; some K + leaves, some Na + enters, but which ions carry the current at which instant, and how it is turned on and off cannot...